Kingdom of Bhutan

Realm of Bhutan The realm of Bhutan, arranged in the Himalayan Mountains, flanked by India, Tibet, and China, is a country of around 672,425 individuals (Anielski 137). In the year 2005, the country had a gross national item (GDP) per capita of about $US 3,921 and was positioned 117th in the world.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Kingdom of Bhutan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More By traditional monetary measures, Bhutan is a generally poor, creating nation with an asset put together economy that depends with respect to ranger service, creature cultivation, resource farming, and now progressively, hydroelectricity, money yields and the travel industry. Be that as it may, the country is a long ways past created nations as its physical condition is lovely. It is additionally nearer to being practical than almost some other nation on the planet. Bhutan fits the possibility of Shangri-La in numerous regards. It just permitted outsiders into the nation f rom the 1970s, and keeps on confining the section of visitors. An innate government has administered the nation since the beginning of the twentieth century. The Bhutanese are fundamentally Buddhists and the country has a future of 63 years for men and 64 years for ladies. Late during the 1990s, TV and the Internet were permitted, and King Jigme Singye Wangchuk introduced parliamentary vote based system in 2008. Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness Bhutan has received an official approach, passed by parliament, of Gross National Happiness (GNH) where by the quest for bliss overshadows financial flourishing and GDP. Obviously, this secluded Tibetan Buddhist country, drove by King Jigme Singye Wangchuk, is the main nation on the planet that has made endeavors to gauge a prosperity by GNH rather than Gross National Product or GNP (Anielski 139). Bhutan pioneers presented the possibility of GNH so as to reinforce the Buddhist otherworldly arrangement of conviction. GNH quantifies an d oversees what makes a difference most in people’s lives, for example, the personal satisfaction, bliss of individuals, and great stewardship of the earth. What's more, GNH is expected to empower banters on how various lessons and moral convictions of the Bhutanese individuals can be figured into the nation’s economy. Generally, GNH centers strategy banter around prosperity and the quest for bliss as opposed to the negligible procurement of material things, utilization or creation. At its heart, GNH depends on the Buddhist way of thinking. In Buddhism, satisfaction isn't controlled by what we have and own yet rather by the characteristics of being. An investigation by Morrall showed that Bhutan scores very well in the Happy Index in the Happy Planet Index, which isn't astounding given that it has driven the route as far as outfitting a culture of satisfaction (Morrall 19). Bhutan surveys accomplishment through its GNH list rather than the financially determined estima tions of GNP and GDP.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The four explicit mainstays of GNH as characterized by King Jigme Thinley, whereupon GNH rests, are acceptable administration, social safeguarding, natural preservation, and financial turn of events. Every one of these columns has characteristics that have never been and can never be measured, yet can be dissected unbiasedly. As indicated by Bansil, the Bhutan 2020 vision report characterizes GNH’s job as a solitary bringing together idea to distinguish future headings of strategy (28). The King’s contention is that there are numerous ideas of advancement other than the GDP and the point is to augment satisfaction, instead of monetary development. Other than monetary requirements, the Bhutanese government accepts that each and every individual has numerous different needs that must be met. Theref ore, improvement ought to be viewed as the entirety of the considerable number of necessities that are basic to human presence. Truly GNH is a practically natural plan to the Bhutanese and their King looking to accommodate the requirement for advancement with protecting the fundamental ethos of Bhutanese otherworldly and social life. In philosophical terms, the four columns would easily fall into place for the Bhutanese individuals, living in a domain favored by nature’s abundance, pride in their way of life, and results of the advantages of good administration. In Bhutan, internal profound advancement is as significant as outside material turn of events. Illuminating of an individual, not simply in the strict sense, is in this manner a basic prerequisite. In any event, Bhutan’s commitment has served to mix another discussion on what is joy and constraints of the in vogue ideal models of looking for satisfaction by having an ever increasing number of treats. On the off chance that future can be taken to be one legitimate pointer of the achievement of GNH, at that point Bhutan has been a thundering achievement. From 1984 to 1998, future expanded by 19 years. There are other substantial markers where the nation has additionally done incredibly well. In the year 2006, net national enrolment pace of grade schools arrived at 72 percent, and the proficiency rate developed from 17 percent to 47.5 percent (Bansil 29). Obviously, Bhutan has exhibited to the entire world that individuals driven advancement is a functional monetary model. GNH is, along these lines, a multi-dimensional measure that should replace GDP. Politic Reforms and Modernization According to MCC, Bhutan is a close to outright government that is on the move toward a fair framework (502). In 2005, King Jigme Singye Wangchuk declared that a constitution would be introduced to the individuals for endorsement in a choice. The new framework was booked to happen in 2008. The head of the provi nce of Bhutan is the lord, and the seat is inherited in the male line of the Wangchuk line, which was built up in 1907, when an arrangement of joint head of state was replaced.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Kingdom of Bhutan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 1968, the ruler made a chamber of clergymen to help him handle regulatory obligations. Initially, six services were built up with an extra four services included 2003. From 1998, the obligation of picking individuals from government moved from the ruler to the National Assembly. Be that as it may, the lord selects expected priests to the national gathering, and on the grounds that the get together isn't free, extreme power rests with the ruler. Since 1988, the situation of PM is held in turns by the bureau take. In 2005, the lord proposed a two chamber council generally known as the Parliament. The National Assembly would have in excess of 75 individuals, chose by widesprea d grown-up testimonial for a long time. Each region would choose somewhere in the range of two and seven individuals, contingent upon its populace. Two ideological groups would be permitted to work. The upper house would include 25 individuals, one chosen from each locale for a long time, in addition to five individuals picked by the lord. Individuals from the National Council would not be permitted to be individuals in any ideological group. The legislature would be driven by a PM, whose gathering had a larger part in the lower house. The executive would not serve in excess of two multi year terms. The ruler would hold the ability to designate the central authorities of state and to endorse bills from the Parliament. Progression to the seat would be stretched out to the princess, and the ruler would be obliged to relinquish at 65 years old. Economy Bhutan is one of the world’s least fortunate states portrayed by remoteness, underdevelopment, and absence of assets. All suitab le land courses to Bhutan go through India, which financially overwhelms its neighbor Bhutan. The realm relies upon India for money related help, and isn't monetarily free. Bhutan’s cash, the ngultrum, is on a standard with the Indian rupee, which additionally circles in Bhutan. All in all, Bhutan’s landscape impedes the nation’s advancement (MCC 510). More than 97 percent of the land region is made out of rough mountains and steep slants that have no dirt or are too cold to even think about being cultivated. In 2003, the Bhutanese GDP was $2.9 billion and this came predominantly from horticulture, industry, and administrations segments. Bhutan has stores of wood and stores of dolomite and limestone, gypsum, calcium carbonate, beryl, copper, coal, graphite, iron mineral, and lead. This regardless, a large portion of Bhutan’s assets are excessively little or too difficult to reach to even consider being monetarily suitable. Arable land and land that is for all time trimmed record for just 2.7 percent of Bhutan.Advertising Searching for research paper on natural investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Notwithstanding this, 93 percent of the work power is utilized in cultivating. Industry in Bhutan is little scope and utilizes just 2 percent of the work power. The administrations segment utilizes 5 percent of the work power yet gives 45 percent of the country’s GDP. Protection of Cultural Value Preserving and advancing society is for the most part viewed as a significant factor in the advancement of the Bhutanese country. This is chiefly determined by the general faith in Bhutan that when a country loses its social legacy, individuals will in general be disappointed. Subsequently, Bhutan enthusiastically watches its way of life and the administration considers the to be of culture as a high need (Biswas-Diener 77). This is fortified by the educational system which requires Bhutanese qualities to be shown one next to the other with science, arithmetic, and English language. The Bhutanese national language, Dzongkha, is spoken by around 50 percent of the populace. Bhutanese un believable culture is firmly identified with the Tibetan Buddhist writing and is for the most part worried about Buddhist topics. Early works are saved in sustained cloisters that are found all through Bh

Metonymy

Metonymy Metonymy Metonymy By Maeve Maddox Metonymy [meh-TAHN-uh-mee] is an interesting expression that substitutes a word or expression that represents an article, activity, organization or the like for the item itself. For instance, in the expression â€Å"surf and turf† with regards to café passage surf is a metonymy for fish and turf is a metonymy for meat. In an alternate setting, the word turf is a typical metonymy for the organization of pure breed horseracing: One of theâ most well known jockeysâ in theâ historyâ of theâ turfâ a century back was Sam Chipney, who was â€Å"jockey for life† to the Prince of Wales, at a pay of $1,000, and resigned from the turf with his illustrious ace in 1791. Home and Country, Volume 9, Monthly Illustrator Publishing Company, 1894. Here are some more instances of metonymy from different sources: Tories were American homesteaders whoâ remained faithful to the Crown during the American Revolutionary War. Crown = â€Å"the British government.† Suitsâ stars Gabriel Macht as Harvey Specter and Patrick J. Adamsâ as Mike Ross-legal advisors at a powerful New York law firm. (Suits is the title of a TV arrangement.) Suit = a power figure, for example, a legal counselor or FBI operator. Prepared for another cup? cup = a cup or cup loaded up with espresso The pen is mightier than the blade. pen = composed type of influence blade = military activity Companions, Romans, kinsmen: Lend me your ears. ears = consideration Sheep and potatoes: a dish fit for a ruler dish = a feast France, less preferred in general as to issues profound than her sister of the shield and trident, moved with surpassing perfection down slope, making paper cash and spending it. This citation from A Tale of Two Cities contains more than one layer of non-literal language. France = the individuals of France. France is additionally being embodied as a lady with a sister. sister of the shield and trident = Britannia, thus, Britain. A typical image of the country of Britain is the picture of Britannia-a situated lady holding a shield and trident. The shield she holds speaks to military may, and the trident speaks to the ocean power. The trident is related with the ocean since it was the image of Poseidon, the lord of the ocean in Greek folklore. Perusing familiarity requires foundation information that empowers perusers to decipher the utilization of metonymy and other metaphorical language. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsGrammar Quiz #21: Restrictive and Nonrestrictive ClausesTestimony versus Tribute

Essay Topics on Race and Ethnicity

Essay Topics on Race and EthnicityWhen it comes to essay topics on race and ethnicity there are a number of topics that can be used and each one is just as valuable in its own way. For example, some people may use an essay topic on culture to explore issues of identity and belonging while others will use a topic on race and ethnicity to explore issues of discrimination.The subjects for essay topics on race and ethnicity are something that many people choose to include in their studies. The topic may be focused on the historical events and major cultural issues that have taken place in the United States in terms of race and ethnicity in history or maybe it will address issues of discrimination in the present day.One of the first steps to take when studying essay topics on race and ethnicity is to decide what the focus will be. Remember that this is something that is going to make a difference in the composition of your final document so making sure that you choose a topic that you kno w is of interest to you is really important.Many people find that they can discuss subjects related to their life and work experiences without using essay topics on race and ethnicity. In fact, for many people these topics are things that they do not think about when they are writing their essays.If you are interested in including essays on race and ethnicity in your studies then you need to understand that you are going to be writing from a big picture perspective. This means that you are going to be taking a more comprehensive look at a particular topic rather than just looking at the isolated aspects of it that you need to write about.To get started with your essay topics on race and ethnicity, you need to be able to identify and understand the issues that are relevant to it. This may mean asking a friend, family member or even just reading a few articles or books on the topic.The thing that you need to keep in mind is that you are not going to get too far in your studies without having some sort of research that you can use to help you when you are choosing specific research topics. It is a good idea to use research to narrow down the topics that you want to cover so that you can avoid duplication of work.If you can use general research to narrow down your essay topics on race and ethnicity you will be better off in the long run. Some students choose to use just the general topics such as gender, identity, and social and economic factors when they are writing essays.

Enron Case - 7190 Words

The Enron Accounting Scandal Presented By: Jennifer Buondonno Nirmala David Robert Pufky Matt Rollings ENRON Page 1 of 27 Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 (I) Introduction to the Enron case and the organizations involved†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Background information industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Organizations and officers involved†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Accounting firm and partners involved†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Enron’s industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 Enron’s injured parties†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 (II) Enron’s accounting fraud and misrepresentation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 Explanation of the fraud†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 Damages incurred†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Final outcome of the Case†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 13 How the†¦show more content†¦Enron’s attempt to create a constellation of partnerships that would allow managers to shift debt and losses off of the books would soon fail. In Au gust of 2001, the now infamous internal whistle blower Sherron Watkins, formerly the Enron Vice President for corporate development, sent an 1 www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/enron/front.html ENRON Page 5 of 27 email to Kenneth Lay, warning him that Enron would â€Å"implode in a wave of accounting scandals †. CEO Jeffrey Skilling suddenly resigns, two months after the memo was sent to Lay. Enron, with the help of the Andersen Accounting firm, would lose control of their illegal attempt to conceal the debt and losses of the company. Ultimately, Enron would become bankrupt. This scandal is the one of America’s largest investigations into a firm’s illegal accounting practices and attempt to conceal it from the shareholders and credit lenders. Organizations and Officers Involved To unmask the Enron scandal and find out what really happened, several organizations and officers of Enron are working together. Among the organizations responsible for unfolding the Enron scandal are the United States Congress, US Department of Justice, IRS, Securities and Exchange Commission, and the United States penal system. Congress is now responsible for combing through thousands of documen ts and scheduling hearings in the court system. The US Department of Justice isShow MoreRelatedEnron Case1075 Words   |  5 PagesMINI CASE: THE FILURE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT ENRON 1.Which parts of the corporate governance system, internal and external, do you believe failed Enron the most? In the evaluation of the Enron’s case; by trying to see the very big picture, it is not only about that the internal part of the corporate governance system was failed or but also the external part of the corporate governance system was also failed. As noted on the last paragraph of the mini case, many people from different positionsRead MoreEnron Case1899 Words   |  8 PagesENRON CASE Please read the Enron cases posted on blackboard and the one in your book then answer the following questions based upon the case and Chapter 9. Make sure that your answers are supported by the facts of the case and the concepts you learned from Chapter 5. Please rely only on the case/chapter 9 to answer the questions except for question # 12—requires outside search. Make sure your answers are sufficiently brief, concise, and relevant to the question. Please avoid generalRead MoreEnron Case2186 Words   |  9 PagesPart B: What role did the CFO play in creating the problems that led to Enron’s financial problems? In order to prevent the losses from appearing on its financial statements, Enron used questionable accounting practices. To misrepresent its true financial condition, Andrew Fastow, the Enron’s CFO, takes his role involving unconsolidated partnerships and â€Å"special purpose entities†, which would later become known as the LJM partnership. Taking advantage from the SPEs’s main purpose, which providedRead MoreEnron Case2402 Words   |  10 Pages Imane Malihi Prof. Fred Friend BLW411/511 March 27, 2014 The Downfall of Enron Corporation â€Å"Ethics and integrity are at the core of sustainable long term success †¦ Without them, no strategy can work and, as Enron has demonstrated, enterprises will fail. That’s despite having some of the ‘smartest’ guys in the room.† by Richard Rudden. As the quotation states, ethics and integrity play a key role in the success of any corporation; through these principles, companies can ensure their complianceRead MoreThe Case Of The Enron Case Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages1.1. 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Enron was a company that was ranked as seventh out of the five hundred leading companies in the United States and is the largest U.S. energy company that went bankrupt leaving debts amounting to nearly U.S. $ 31.2 billion. In instance with the case of Enron known occurrence of moral threat behavior such as manipulation of financial statements with a record 600 million dollar profitRead MoreEnron Case Study5921 Words   |  24 PagesEnron Case Study [pic] Part A: Problem Focused Analysis and Recommendations. 1. Brief Case Background. List key events, use timeline. Case Background At one time Enron was one of the world’s largest producers of natural gas, oil, and electricity. It also appeared to be one of the most profitable companies, taking shareholders from $19.10 in 1999 to $90.80 by the end of 2000. Enron’s top management answered to a Board of Directors whose responsibility was to question and challenge new partnershipsRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Enron Case1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe Enron case is a very popular case to show how the profession of accounting is vital to make the corporate world of business flow reliably. Enron was recognized as one of the world’s major electricity, natural gas, communications and pulp and paper’s company. However Enron was found to record assets and profits at inflated, fraudulent and non-existent amounts. Debts and losses were found to be excluded from financial statements along with other major transactions between Enron and other companies

Film Review The Hunting Ground - 849 Words

The film I watched was called The Hunting Ground this film started off very interesting. It showed clips of students finding out for the first time they got accepted to the university of their choice. Most of the students screamed of shock and it was obvious they were thrilled. Then a couple girls get interviewed about their experience their first months at that school, almost all of them had the perfect grades and perfect lives. However, these interviews take a twist when many girls getting interviewed start telling the story of when they got raped, there was also about three guys that were victims of this too. The weird part of it all was that more than half of them got raped by a friend or someone they knew for a while. Many of the victims didn’t know how to handle what had happened to them. If they spoke to friends they could be judged, and speaking to their parents was even worse. After a while of keeping that secret in many decided to go talk to someone in their universi ty office. In almost all of these cases, the person in the office starts questioning them about what they could of changed to avoid it etc. instead of helping them and taking care of this horrible problem. The people in the office ultimately say they will help, but several days pass and the victims don’t hear anything about them. The universities do it on purpose, the statistics show almost all universities never expel students for such thing. They do this to make their campus look safe and to not keepShow MoreRelatedSociology of Hunger Games1719 Words   |  7 Pagespoverty Peeta and Katniss are taken back by the surplus of luxury and wealth exhibited by the Capitol. The Games are held in an arena in a forested area. When they begin, Katniss rushes away from the excitement of the initial bloodbath and uses her hunting/survival skills to develop a strategy. She sleeps in trees and hunts game. Each night, faces of the dead are broadcast into the sky. As she stays hidden, she learns that Peeta has allied himself with the Career Tributes, those tributes from theRead More The Legend of Ed Gein and His Filmic Rebirth Essay1992 Words   |  8 Pagesreal quite like. You know? Kinda kept to himself. I didnt pay much attention to him until that day. I guess it was round ‘bout November of ‘57. Early one morning I thought I might just go hunting. I stop by to my mommas hardware store to get some shells when there was Ed shopping. I told ‘em I was going hunting and he mentioned something ‘bout coming back for some paint. Like I said aint nobody pay no attention to Ed. Hell, I went on to huntin. I come back and my mommas store is close d early.Read MoreLady Gaga Is Known For Making Pop Music1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand Instagram. 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But while Lenz fought back against a large corporation (she did not win the case, although her video was ruled

Analyzing And Exploring The Global City - 2530 Words

Danielle D’Amico Julia Miller Analyzing and Exploring the Global City: Sydney 3 July 2015 Research Paper Throughout the years, people from all over the world have migrated to Australia and the United States of America to create better lives for themselves such as escaping religious/political persecution, obtaining a better education, reuniting with their families, becoming exposed to more job opportunities, and various other reasons (Singer 2). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in America and Sydney, New South Wales in Australia have similar immigration patterns, settlement trends, and impacts. However, the communities of immigrants tend to not follow the same behaviors in both cities. Immigration is vital for continuous economic and social growth. Thus, what impact does immigration have on these two cities? In 2011, Australia’s population was 26% migrants compared to America’s, which was only 13% (4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 2014). Migration is essential to Australia’s population; in 2011, over 5 million migrants resided in Australia. Immigrants from England (over 1 million) and New Zealand (almost half a million) dominate Australia’s migrant community. Australia’s migrant population also includes large numbers of Chinese, Indian, Italian, and Vietnamese immigrants among many others. On average, most migrants stay in Australia for 20 years. Some migrants stay longer than others; European immigrants stay for over the average amount of years meanwhile Chinese and IndianShow MoreRelatedConsumer Behavior Case Study1274 Words   |  6 Pages  Forbes  Magazine  stated  that  the  bank  is  the  sixth  largest  company  in  the  world. HSBC  Bank  has  many  locations  all  over  the  world;  a  significant  number  of  the  locations  are  within  Asia.  HSBC  Bank  is  also  listed  in  the  Stock  Exchanges  on  Hong  Kong,  Paris,  New  York  City,  Bermuda  and  London. 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Epidemiology and Prospective Observational

Question: Discuss about the Epidemiology and Prospective Observational. Answer: Introduction: The study design used in this study is prospective observational study. In this design, the author observed the nurses feeding patterns with relation to the risk of getting the type 2 diabetes mellitus (McKeown et al., 2002). The researcher then collected the information for a period of ten years using a detailed questionnaire with no influence to them. The use of this design enables the observation of some rare exposures to health since a researcher is able to identify a subject who developed a disease at some point. It is also possible to calculate the incidence of a disease which has been exposed to the subjects. The crude incidence rate is the number of new cases of diabetes mellitus that occurred in one year per one hundred thousand nurses under investigation. Therefore the incidence is arrived at by counting the number of new cases, divides by the total population under study and multiplied by one hundred thousand. Incidence rates for total grain Percentiles Counts Population Crude rate 1 392 144,698 270.9 2 356 144,403 246.5 3 368 144,438 254.8 4 358 144,471 247.8 5 405 144,409 280.5 Incidence rates for whole grain Percentiles Counts Population Crude rate 1 426 144,914 2934.0 2 391 147,351 265.4 3 407 143,856 282.9 4 320 145,133 220.5 5 335 144,164 232.4 Incidence rates for refined grain Percentiles Counts Population Crude rate 1 349 144,742 241.1 2 369 144,817 254.8 3 337 144,095 233.9 4 378 144,252 262.0 5 446 144,512 308.6 These results indicate that the crude rates were not consistent with the quintiles of meal consumption. Unadjusted incidence rate Percentiles Counts Population Crude rate 1 349 144,742 0.0024 2 369 144,817 0.0025 3 337 144,095 0.0023 4 378 144,252 0.0026 5 446 144,512 0.0031 The relative ratio of diabetes mellitus reduces with increasing quintile of whole grain. This means that the higher the amount of consumed whole grain, the lower the likelihood of diabetes mellitus type 2 occurring (de Munter et al., 2007). The physical form of the whole grain as well as its high content of the fibers makes them to be digested slowly. Moreover, the low rate of whole grains absorption makes it to have low glycemic levels. The consumption of foods which have low levels of glycemia is linked to low glycosylates hemoglobin excretion. The finely ground fibers cannot produce glucose response to the postprandial blood. The adjustment of other factors were meant to determine whether there were other factors apart from the composition of meals that were linked to type 2 diabetes. Physical activity for instance is linked to a reduction of the blood glucose levels. This is because during exercises, the muscles use glucose in blood to derive energy. In case an individual is resistant to insulin, physical activities lower the resistance making cells to take up glucose effectively (He et al., 2010). Family history is also linked to diabetes as a result of inheritance of genes for diabetes type 2. Smoking causes damage to the blood vessels complicating the diabetes. The biasness in this diabetes type 2 studies among the nurses is the assumption that nurses are closer to the medical care and hence access to treatments. In some instances, the nurses offer services to the patients such that they do not remember that they too need medical services (Egger and Smith, 1998). Moreover, the nurses may have the fear of being stigmatized by their colleagues and escape treatment or diagnosis. The association of diabetes type 2 with other factors apart from the whole grain meal does not have a clear cut line. The study did not include males to determine the effect of gender differences to type 2 diabetes (Fung et al., 2002). Fat intake Control Study cases High 100 80 Moderate 270 270 Low 130 150 For the control and study groups, there was low number of skin cancer cases i.e. 100 and 80 respectively. On the other hand, for the control and study groups the low fat intake there were high number of skin cancer cases i.e. 130 and 150 respectively. However, moderate intake of fats resulted had similar number of skin cancers of 270. The low number of skin cancer in high fats intake is because the fats raise the prostaglandin E2 levels which function as T cell function immunoregulators and in turn lower the ultraviolet related skin cancers. Relative risk= the number of subject with a positive or bad outcome divided by the sum of the number of subject with bad and good outcomes in the case study. This figure obtained is then divided by the number of subjects with a positive or bad outcome divided by the sum of the number of subject with bad and good outcomes in the control group. 150/230 divided by 130/230 =0.65/0.57 Relative risk=1.14 This means that the people who take fats in low levels would be approximately 1.14 more times likely to develop skin cancer as compared to those who take high fat levels. Relative risk=1.3 This means that the people who take fats in moderate levels would be approximately 1.30 more times likely to develop skin cancer as compared to those who take high fat levels (Prochaska et al., 2005). The association between the parenchymal cells and low fats intake is that low fats intake increases the risk of skin cancer (Black et al., 1995). On the other hand, high fats intake leads to oxidative stress and increase in the number of cytokines responsible for inflammation while at the same time reducing the death of skin cells via apoptosis. The exposure to low fats leads to melanoma because the skin cells are not able to counter the effects of oxidative damage. In the long run the skin cells begin dividing uncontrollably leading to the cancer of the skin. There is no association between rare exposure and development of a disease. This is because there when there is a rare exposure, sixty people develop the disease while one hundred and eighty of them do not. On the other hand when there is no exposure, the same effect is observed as when there is a rare exposure. Relative risk in younger adults 30/30+90 divided by 40/40+80 = 0.76 Relative risk in older adults 40/120 divided by 30/120 =1.32 The relative risk of 0.76 observed in the younger adults means that the people who are exposed to a disease are about 0.76 times less likely to develop a disease as compared to those who have been exposed. The relative ratio of 1.32 in the older adults indicates that the older exposed adults are about 1.32 times more likely to develop a disease when they are exposed than those who are not exposed. Bias in cohort studies can occur especially in the process of making of a selection of the study subjects. This means that the selection method is based on the exposure as well as the outcomes of the exposure (Greenland, 1977). In some cases, it can be easy to view the relationship between exposure and selection of subjects. However, it is difficult for the researcher to determine how the awareness of an outcome can influence the outcomes of a study. For instance in a study to determine the effects of the emission of some chemicals like sulfur to the people for a period of seven years, there were beliefs that employees who worked in that factory were the most affected. However, there was no data to support this assumption. At the time of enrollment, the health records which existed by then were used while many of the old records had been misplaced or lost. Therefore there was a likelihood of either underestimation or overestimation of the association between exposure to sulfur and disease development. Occurs when the subjects selected for the control are not a true representative of the population hence cannot estimate the distribution of exposure. case Controls Exposed 5 8 unexposed 4 54 On the other hand, taking two hypothetical situations, the researchers chose similar controls which had a high probability of having the exposure as shown below. Case Controls Exposed 5 14 unexposed 4 48 The loss of some participants during a follow up represents data biasness in a study. This is because there is an introduction of a deviation in the observed values during follow up as compared to the observation if all the subjects were present. In some cases, the loss of participants by about five percent is acceptable but more losses are likely to cause alarm because they have a different prognosis as compared to those who make it to the follow up. In the end, the validity and accuracy of the study is not acceptable in this study. As a result of this, the researchers do their best to lower the number of loss of participants during follow ups. Such measures include maintaining regular contacts by making calls or sending emails, maintaining baseline information which enables them to track the subjects easily and using the participants who are easy to track. References Black, H.S., Thornby, J.I., Wolf, J.E., Goldberg, L.H., Herd, J.A., Rosen, T., Bruce, S., Tschen, J.A., Scott, L.W., Jaax, S. and Foreyt, J.P., 1995. Evidence that a lowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ fat diet reduces the occurrence of nonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ melanoma skin cancer. International Journal of Cancer, 62(2), pp.165-169. de Munter, J.S., Hu, F.B., Spiegelman, D., Franz, M. and van Dam, R.M., 2007. Whole grain, bran, and germ intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study and systematic review. PLoS Med, 4(8), p.e261. Egger, M. and Smith, G.D., 1998. Bias in location and selection of studies. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 316(7124), p.61. Fung, T.T., Hu, F.B., Pereira, M.A., Liu, S., Stampfer, M.J., Colditz, G.A. and Willett, W.C., 2002. Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 76(3), pp.535-540. Greenland, S., 1977. Response and follow-up bias in cohort studies. American journal of epidemiology, 106(3), pp.184-187. He, M., van Dam, R.M., Rimm, E., Hu, F.B. and Qi, L., 2010. Whole-grain, cereal fiber, bran, and germ intake and the risks of all-cause and cardiovascular diseasespecific mortality among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation, 121(20), pp.2162-2168. McKeown, N.M., Meigs, J.B., Liu, S., Wilson, P.W. and Jacques, P.F., 2002. Whole-grain intake is favorably associated with metabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 76(2), pp.390-398. Prochaska, J.O., Velicer, W.F., Redding, C., Rossi, J.S., Goldstein, M., DePue, J., Greene, G.W., Rossi, S.R., Sun, X., Fava, J.L. and Laforge, R., 2005. Stage-based expert systems to guide a population of primary care patients to quit smoking, eat healthier, prevent skin cancer, and receive regular mammograms. Preventive medicine, 41(2), pp.406-416.